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NCache Glossary

This resource provides clear, concise definitions and explanations to help you understand complex caching topics, specifically, caching in NCache.

List of Terms

The following is the list of terms that you need to understand in order to develop a further understanding of NCache.

Access Control List (ACL)

An access control list (ACL) consists of rules that determine whether access to specific digital environments is granted or denied. It is an essential element of Authentication and Authorization, NCache offers a detailed implementation that you can read about in the NCache Documentation. NCache uses LDAP for security, it offers two user types: Node Administrators (full cache control) and Cache Users (limited to API access) for this purpose. It's essential to maintain uniform security settings across cluster nodes to prevent any issues.

ACID Transactions

ACID is an acronym representing four essential properties of a transaction: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability. When a database operation adheres to these ACID properties, it is called an ACID transaction. These properties ensure that these database operations are completed accurately, even in the event of errors, failures, or crashes. Systems that implement these operations are known as transactional systems. Atomicity prevents partial updates, Consistency synchronizes data across the cache and storage, Isolation allows concurrent transactions without conflicts, and Durability ensures committed changes are permanent even after failures. NCache upholds ACID properties to ensure reliable data handling.

Active-Active Database (CRDB)

An Active-Active Database (CRDB) refers to a distributed database setup where multiple database nodes operate simultaneously in different locations, all serving read and write requests. This configuration ensures high availability, fault tolerance, and disaster recovery by replicating data in real-time across nodes. It enhances performance by allowing localized access while maintaining global data consistency.

Active-Active Database Instance

An Active-Active Database Instance refers to a configuration in which multiple database instances operate simultaneously, allowing read and write operations on any instance of them. These instances are synchronized in real-time, ensuring data consistency and availability across multiple locations.

Active-Passive Database Replication

Active-Active Database Replication is a setup where one database (active) handles all operations, while the other (passive) remains idle until the active one fails, at which point the passive takes over to maintain availability. NCache ensures such high data availability and data reliability through its distributed caching topologies, like Mirrored, Replicated, etc.

Admin Console

An admin console, often referred to as an administrative console, is a web-based or software interface used by administrators to manage and configure various aspects of a system, application, or network. For example, the NCache Management Center available in NCache Enterprise and Professional. Essentially, the NCache Management Center is a centralized tool that provides a graphical interface for monitoring, configuring, and managing NCache clusters, cache servers, and cache-related operations. It simplifies cache management by allowing users to view performance metrics, monitor cluster health, and make real-time configuration changes, all from a single platform.

Admission Controller

An Admission Controller in Kubernetes intercepts and processes API requests before they are saved to the database and before any resources are created or modified. NCache offers Kubernetes containers, allowing seamless deployment and management of NCache within Kubernetes environments. This enables efficient scaling, orchestration, and management of distributed cache clusters using Kubernetes, ensuring high availability, automated scaling, and simplified infrastructure management.

Amazon ElastiCache

Amazon ElastiCache is a fully managed, scalable in-memory caching service from AWS. It supports two widely used open-source caching engines: Redis and Memcached. ElastiCache boosts web application performance by reducing database read traffic, accelerating data retrieval, and minimizing latency. It offers features like automatic scaling, backup and recovery, and high availability, simplifying the management and operation of caching layers in distributed systems.

API Caching

API caching is a technique that stores copies of API responses to reduce the need for repeated processing and improve performance. By caching frequently requested data, API caching reduces server load, minimizes response times, and enhances the efficiency of applications by serving data from the cache rather than generating it on every request. NCache enhances API caching by storing frequently requested API responses in a distributed cache. This reduces server load, minimizes response times, and improves application performance by delivering cached data instead of processing repeated requests.

API Gateway

An API Gateway is a server that acts as a single-entry point for managing, routing, and securing API requests between clients and backend services. It simplifies communication by aggregating multiple APIs into a single endpoint, enabling efficient request handling. The gateway provides features like authentication, rate limiting, logging, and monitoring to ensure secure and reliable API interactions.

Application Performance

Application performance refers to the efficiency and speed at which an application executes tasks and processes requests. It encompasses various metrics such as response time, throughput, resource utilization, and scalability. High application performance ensures that an application runs smoothly, delivers a good user experience, and efficiently handles workload demands. NCache improves application performance by caching data and reducing response times, leading to faster task execution and increased throughput. By optimizing resource utilization and enabling scalability, NCache ensures applications run smoothly and efficiently handle workload demands, enhancing overall user experience.

Application Scalability

Application scalability is the ability of an application to handle increasing amounts of workload or traffic by efficiently adapting to growth. It involves the capacity to expand resources—such as processing power, memory, or storage—without compromising performance. Scalability ensures that an application can maintain or improve its performance as user demand and data volume grow. NCache enables application scalability by allowing you to dynamically add more servers to the caching cluster at runtime. This ensures the cache can scale seamlessly to accommodate increasing workloads and traffic.

Auto Tiering

Auto Tiering is a storage management feature that automatically moves data between different types of storage tiers based on access patterns and data usage. It optimizes performance and cost by placing frequently accessed data on high-performance storage and less frequently accessed data on more cost-effective storage. NCache complements Auto Tiering by caching frequently accessed data in memory, ensuring high-performance access while automatically moving less frequently used data to lower-cost storage tiers. This optimization enhances application performance and cost-efficiency by leveraging both in-memory caching and tiered storage effectively.

AWS Cache

AWS Cache refers to Amazon Web Services' caching solutions that improve application performance by temporarily storing frequently accessed data. NCache offers cloud images available through AWS. It offers in-memory caching capabilities to improve application performance. By temporarily storing frequently accessed data in NCache, applications can achieve faster response times and reduced load on backend resources, optimizing overall efficiency and scalability.

AWS Distributed Cache

The term "AWS Distributed Cache" describes caching technologies offered by Amazon Web Services that enhance application performance by momentarily holding data that is often retrieved. Cloud images are made available by NCache via AWS. NCache provides in-memory caching features to enhance the efficiency of applications. Applications can improve overall efficiency and scalability by reducing backend resource load and achieving faster response times by temporarily storing frequently accessed data in NCache.

AWS ElastiCache

AWS ElastiCache is a fully managed service that provides in-memory caching to enhance the performance of applications. It supports popular caching engines allowing you to store and retrieve data quickly. ElastiCache improves response times and reduces database load by caching frequently accessed data and providing high availability and scalability.

AWS Memcached

AWS Memcached is a fully managed caching service offered by Amazon Web Services as part of Amazon ElastiCache. It uses the Memcached protocol to provide a high-performance, distributed in-memory caching solution that accelerates data retrieval for applications by storing frequently accessed data in memory. This helps reduce latency and database load, improving overall application performance.

AWS Redis

AWS Redis is a fully managed service provided by Amazon ElastiCache that uses the Redis protocol. It offers an in-memory data structure store known for its high performance and flexibility. Redis supports various data types and operations, making it suitable for caching, real-time analytics, and managing session state. AWS Redis provides automatic scaling, high availability, and durability, simplifying the deployment and management of Redis in a cloud environment.

Azure Cache

Azure Cache is a fully managed, in-memory caching service provided by Microsoft, designed to enhance application performance and scalability by storing frequently accessed data in a distributed cache, reducing the need to access the primary database. NCache offers cloud images available through Azure. NCache offers in-memory caching capabilities to improve application performance. By temporarily storing frequently accessed data in NCache, applications can achieve faster response times and reduced load on backend resources, optimizing overall efficiency and scalability.

Azure Pub Sub

Azure Pub/Sub refers to Azure’s messaging services, such as Azure Service Bus or Azure Event Grid, that allow users to publish-subscribe messaging pattern. This allows applications to communicate asynchronously by sending and receiving messages between different components or services, promoting loose coupling, scalability, and event-driven architectures. NCache which is available through Azure offers its very own implementation of Pub/Sub, which you can read more about through its documentation.

Cache Coherence

Cache Coherence refers to the consistency of data stored in multiple caches that are part of a distributed system. In systems with multiple caches, especially in a distributed environment, it’s crucial to ensure that when data is updated in one cache, all other caches reflect the same changes to maintain data accuracy and integrity.

Cache Invalidation

Cache Invalidation is the process of marking or removing outdated or stale data from a cache, ensuring that subsequent requests fetch the most up-to-date information from the underlying data source. This maintains data accuracy and consistency between the cache and the primary data store. NCache implements cache invalidation through expiration, eviction, dependencies, refresher, and more to ensure that outdated or stale data is promptly removed from the cache.

Cache Miss

Cache Miss occurs when a requested item is not found in the cache, prompting the system to fetch the data from the primary data source. This can lead to increased latency and access times as the data is retrieved from a slower storage layer. NCache helps minimize cache misses through its various synchronization mechanisms such as expiration, eviction, dependencies, loader, refresher, and more.

Caching Best Practices

Caching best practices optimize cache performance by setting appropriate cache sizes, selecting effective eviction policies like LRU or LFU, and implementing cache invalidation to manage stale data. Compressing data maximizes efficiency, while monitoring cache performance helps fine-tune configurations. It's important to avoid over-caching by focusing on frequently accessed data and ensuring cache security to prevent unauthorized access.

Caching Strategies

Caching Strategies are methods to manage how data is stored and accessed in a cache. They include Cache-aside, Read-through, Write-through, Write-behind, Refresh-ahead, and more. In NCache, they are referred to as Data Source Providers. These speak of a sequence of transparent read/write operations via Write-Through/Write-Behind and Read-Through/Write-Through caching on the data source. The IReadThruProvider or IWriteThruProvider interfaces must be implemented in order to use these. These patterns are used depending on the application’s needs for data consistency, latency, and throughput.

CAP Theorem

CAP Theorem asserts that a distributed system can only guarantee two of the following three properties at the same time: Consistency (all nodes see the same data), Availability (every request gets a response), and Partition Tolerance (system functions despite network partitions).

Causal Consistency

Causal Consistency ensures that operations are seen by all nodes in a distributed system in a manner that respects the causal relationships between them. In other words, if one operation causally influences another, then all nodes will see these operations in the same order. This allows for a more intuitive consistency model compared to strict consistency, while still providing a reliable ordering of operations.

Change Data Capture (CDC)

Change Data Capture (CDC) is a technique used to track and capture changes made to data in a database, including insertions, updates, and deletions. It enables the efficient extraction of changes and helps in synchronizing data between systems, maintaining audit trails, and facilitating real-time data processing. Through a variety of synchronization methods, including dependencies, loaders, refreshers, expiration, and eviction, NCache contributes to casual consistency. Since obtaining data from slower storage tiers takes longer than retrieving it from memory, this mitigates increases in latency and access time.

Cloud Database

Cloud Database is a database service hosted and managed by a cloud provider, accessible over the internet. It offers scalable storage, high availability, and automated management, allowing users to deploy, manage, and scale databases without handling the underlying infrastructure. NCache integrates with cloud databases by offering seamless caching for scalable, high-availability environments, reducing database load, and improving performance. It complements cloud database services by caching frequently accessed data, enabling faster access and minimizing infrastructure management overhead.

Cloud Native Application

Cloud Native Application refers to software designed and developed specifically to run in cloud environments. These applications are built using microservices architecture, containerization (e.g., Docker), and orchestration (e.g., Kubernetes) to leverage cloud features such as scalability, resilience, and elasticity. They are optimized for dynamic cloud infrastructure and often employ continuous integration and delivery practices.

Cloud Native Architecture

Cloud Native Architecture is a design approach for building applications that fully explore cloud computing capabilities. It involves using microservices, containerization, and orchestration to create scalable, resilient, and flexible applications. This architecture emphasizes automation, dynamic scaling, and continuous delivery, enabling applications to be developed, deployed, and managed efficiently in cloud environments.

Cloud Security

Cloud security refers to the comprehensive set of practices, technologies, and policies implemented to protect cloud environments, including systems, data, and infrastructure, from cyber threats and unauthorized access. It ensures data integrity, confidentiality, and availability by using encryption to secure sensitive information, identity and access management (IAM) to control user permissions, and network security protocols like firewalls and intrusion detection systems. Additionally, cloud security involves adhering to industry standards and regulatory requirements to ensure compliance and safeguard against data breaches or vulnerabilities in the cloud.

Cluster

Cluster refers to a group of interconnected computers or servers that work together as a single system to provide higher availability, scalability, and performance. In a cluster, resources are shared, and workloads are distributed among the nodes, allowing for fault tolerance and improved reliability. This setup improves overall reliability, allowing the system to handle higher traffic, balance workloads efficiently, and maintain consistent performance, even in the event of hardware or software failures. You can learn how create a cluster through the NCache Documentation.

Cluster Configuration Store (CCS)

Cluster Configuration Store is a centralized platform used to manage and store configuration data for a cluster of servers or nodes. It ensures that all nodes in the cluster have consistent configuration settings and facilitates the management of configuration changes across the entire cluster, enhancing coordination and stability. For example, the NCache Management Center is a centralized graphical tool for managing, monitoring, and configuring cache servers and clusters. It simplifies cache administration by allowing users to view performance indicators, monitor cluster health, and make real-time configuration changes from a single platform.

Cluster Node Manager (CNM)

Cluster Node Manager (CNM) is a component responsible for managing the lifecycle and state of individual nodes within a cluster. It handles tasks such as node provisioning, monitoring, and coordination, ensuring that nodes are properly configured, operational, and integrated into the overall cluster management system. It is referred to as the Coordinator Node in NCache. It manages cluster functionality, overseeing cache operations, maintaining data consistency, and redistributing workloads during node failures. It also facilitates inter-node communication and monitors performance metrics, ensuring the efficiency and reliability of the NCache environment.

Complex Event Processing (CEP)

Complex Event Processing (CEP) is a technology for analyzing and processing high volumes of data from multiple sources in real-time to identify patterns, trends, and anomalies. CEP systems enable the detection of complex event patterns and relationships, allowing for timely and actionable insights in dynamic and event-driven environments.

Concurrent Writes

Concurrent Writes refer to multiple processes or threads simultaneously writing data to a shared resource or database. Managing concurrent writes is crucial to ensure data integrity and consistency, as simultaneous updates can lead to conflicts, data corruption, or lost updates. Techniques such as locking, transactions, and versioning are often used to handle concurrent writes effectively. In NCache, managing concurrent writes is essential for maintaining data integrity and consistency in distributed caching environments. NCache employs techniques like optimistic concurrency control and locking mechanisms to handle simultaneous data updates.

Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types (CRDT)

Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) are data structures designed to handle concurrent updates in distributed systems without conflicts. CRDTs allow multiple replicas of data to be updated independently and concurrently, while ensuring eventual consistency and convergence to a single state across all replicas, even in the presence of network partitions or failures. NCache supports Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) to manage concurrent updates in distributed caching environments, enabling multiple data replicas to be updated independently while ensuring eventual consistency across all nodes, even during network partitions or failures.

Conflict-Free Replicated Databases (CRDB)

Conflict-Free Replicated Databases (CRDBs) are databases designed to handle data replication across distributed systems without conflicts. They use specialized algorithms and data structures, like Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs), to ensure that updates made concurrently in different replicas will eventually converge to a consistent state without manual conflict resolution.

Container Orchestration

Container Orchestration is the automated management of containerized applications across a cluster of machines. It involves tasks such as deploying, scaling, balancing workloads, and managing the lifecycle of containers. Tools like Kubernetes, Docker Swarm, and Apache Mesos provide container orchestration to streamline operations and ensure efficient resource utilization. Because NCache supports Kubernetes containers, managing and deploying NCache in Kubernetes settings is simple. As a result, distributed cache clusters may be scaled, orchestrated, and managed more effectively using Kubernetes, guaranteeing high availability, automatic scaling, and easier infrastructure administration.

Content Delivery Network

Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a distributed network of servers designed to deliver web content and resources, such as images, videos, and scripts, to users more efficiently. By caching content on multiple servers located in different geographic regions, a CDN reduces latency, speeds up loading times, and ensures high availability and reliability of content delivery.

CustomResourceDefinition (CRD)

CustomResourceDefinition (CRD) in Kubernetes allows users to define and create custom resources that extend Kubernetes' API. CRDs enable the creation of new, user-defined objects (custom resources) that behave like native Kubernetes objects but are tailored to specific application needs. This customization helps manage complex configurations and application states using Kubernetes' native tools and workflows. Managing and deploying NCache in Kubernetes environments is easy because it supports Kubernetes containers. Consequently, Kubernetes may be used to scale, coordinate, and manage distributed cache clusters more efficiently, ensuring automatic scalability, high availability, and simpler infrastructure management.

Data Grid

Data Grid is a distributed system that provides a unified and scalable in-memory data storage and processing solution. It allows applications to access and manage large volumes of data efficiently, offering features such as high availability, fault tolerance, and real-time processing. Data grids typically support advanced operations like querying, data partitioning, and transaction management. NCache serves as a powerful Data Grid solution, offering scalable in-memory storage and processing capabilities with features like high availability, fault tolerance, and real-time data management to enhance application performance and efficiency.

Data Grid Vs. Traditional Databases

A data grid is a distributed, in-memory system that provides fast, scalable data storage and processing, optimizing for low-latency access and high throughput. A traditional database, on the other hand, is a disk-based system designed for robust data management and storage, focusing on strong consistency and complex transactions, often optimized for reliability and complex querying. Providing scalable in-memory processing and storage capabilities along with fault tolerance, high availability, and real-time data management to improve application speed and efficiency, NCache is a potent Data Grid solution.

Data Pipeline

A Data Pipeline is a set of processes and tools that automate the flow of data from various sources through stages of processing and transformation to deliver it to storage or analysis systems. NCache enhances data pipelines by automating the flow of data through its efficient pipelining technique, which reduces overhead by gathering multiple commands for processing and transmission over a TCP connection. This optimizes resource utilization and speeds up data delivery to storage or analysis systems.

Data Replication Strategies

Data Replication Strategies refer to techniques for duplicating data across multiple storage locations to enhance availability, reliability, and performance, including methods like master-slave replication, peer-to-peer replication, and multi-master replication. NCache replication duplicates cache data across multiple nodes to ensure consistency and high availability. It supports both synchronous and asynchronous replication, allowing real-time or delayed data updates. This enhances fault tolerance, ensuring seamless data access even during node failures.

Data Sharding

Data Sharding is a method of partitioning data across multiple databases or servers to distribute the load and improve performance, where each shard holds a subset of the data. NCache partitioning divides cache data into smaller, manageable segments across multiple nodes, enhancing scalability and performance. Each partition operates independently, allowing for efficient load balancing and faster access times, ensuring optimal resource utilization in distributed environments.

Data-As-A-Service (DaaS)

Data-As-A-Service (DaaS) is a cloud computing model that delivers data on-demand over the internet, offering users access to data storage, processing, and analytics without requiring them to manage the infrastructure or software.

Data-At-Rest

Data-At-Rest refers to data stored in a physical location, such as databases, file systems, or backups, that is not actively being transferred or accessed. This data is often encrypted to ensure security. NCache enhances Data-At-Rest security by providing efficient caching mechanisms for stored data, ensuring that even when data is not actively accessed, it remains secure and readily available for processing. By integrating caching with encryption, NCache helps protect sensitive information while optimizing data retrieval and performance.

Data-In-Motion

Data-In-Motion refers to data that is actively being transferred between systems or processes, such as during transmission over a network, and is subject to real-time processing or analysis. NCache optimizes Data-In-Motion by providing in-memory caching solutions that enable rapid access and processing of data as it flows between systems. This ensures low latency and high throughput for applications, facilitating real-time analytics and improving overall performance during data transmission.

Database Applications

Database Applications are software programs designed to create, manage, and interact with databases, facilitating tasks such as data storage, retrieval, querying, and reporting. They include systems like relational databases, NoSQL databases, and specialized applications for data analysis and management. NCache enhances Database Applications by providing in-memory caching, which accelerates data access and retrieval, improves query performance, and reduces the load on the underlying database systems.

Database as a Service (Dbaas)

Database as a Service (DBaaS) refers to a cloud-based service model that provides managed database solutions over the internet, allowing users to access, manage, and scale databases without handling the underlying infrastructure or maintenance. NCache complements Database as a Service (DBaaS) by offering an in-memory caching layer that enhances the performance and scalability of managed databases. By caching frequently accessed data, NCache reduces latency and improves response times for applications using DBaaS, enabling users to achieve optimal performance without the complexities of infrastructure management.

Database Performance

Database Performance refers to the efficiency and speed with which a database system processes queries, handles transactions, and manages data operations. It is influenced by factors such as query optimization, indexing, hardware resources, and database design. By offering in-memory caching, NCache increases query performance, speeds up data access and retrieval, and lightens the strain on the underlying database systems.

Database Row Caching

Database Row Caching is a technique where individual rows of a database are stored in memory to quickly retrieve frequently accessed data, reducing the need for repeated disk reads and improving query response times. NCache supports Database Row Caching by allowing individual rows of data to be cached in memory, enabling rapid access to frequently queried information. This technique significantly reduces disk read operations, thereby improving overall query response times and enhancing the performance of applications reliant on database interactions.

Database Scaling

Database Scaling is the process of adjusting a database's capacity to handle increased load by either adding more resources (vertical scaling) or distributing the load across multiple servers (horizontal scaling), ensuring continued performance and availability. At runtime, NCache allows you to add multiple servers to support horizontal scaling, ensuring the system can handle increased workloads efficiently while maintaining high availability and consistent performance.

Databases

Databases are organized collections of structured data that are stored, managed, and accessed electronically, typically through database management systems (DBMS) to facilitate efficient querying, updating, and management of data. NCache improves database performance, through in-memory caching, which speeds up data access and retrieval, optimizes query performance, and lightens the strain on the underlying database systems.

Deprecated

Deprecated is a term used in software development to indicate that a feature, method, or function is outdated and should no longer be used. It may still work in the current version but is likely to be removed in future releases. Developers are typically encouraged to transition to newer alternatives.

Deserialization

The process of converting data from a byte stream (or another serialized format) back into its original object form in a programming language. It allows data stored or transferred as binary or text to be reconstructed into usable objects. In NCache, deserialization is the process of converting data from a byte stream back into its original object form, enabling efficient retrieval and manipulation of cached objects.

Digital Integration Hub

Digital Integration Hub (DIH) is a modern architectural pattern that consolidates and synchronizes data from multiple backend systems into a real-time, high-performance data store. This approach enables faster access to data for digital applications, reduces load on core systems, and supports high-speed, scalable user interactions while ensuring consistent and up-to-date information.

Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)

Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) is a graph structure consisting of nodes connected by edges, where each edge has a direction, and no cycles are present, meaning it's impossible to start at one node and return to it by following the directed edges. DAGs are commonly used in computer science and data processing to model workflows, dependencies, and structures such as task scheduling, version control, and distributed systems.

Distributed Computing

Distributed Computing is a method of storing frequently accessed data across multiple servers to improve their scalability, fault tolerance, and performance. It involves multiple machines working together to complete tasks, enhancing efficiency and reducing load on individual servers. Distributed computing is integral to NCache, as it distributes cached data across multiple servers. This ensures improved scalability, fault tolerance, and high availability, preventing data loss or downtime due to single server failures.

Distributed Events

Distributed Events are events generated, processed, and propagated across multiple systems or services within a distributed computing environment. These events allow real-time communication, data sharing, and synchronization between different system components. They are crucial for ensuring consistency and coordination in distributed architectures. In NCache, distributed events refer to the cache-related notifications being triggered across multiple servers. For example, when data is updated or removed in one cache node, other nodes are instantly notified, ensuring all nodes stay synchronized. This feature supports real-time updates and consistency in distributed caching environments.

Distributed Hash Table (DHT)

Distributed Hash Table (DHT) is a decentralized data structure used to distribute key-value pairs across multiple nodes in a network. It allows efficient lookup and retrieval of data, ensuring scalability and fault tolerance by distributing data evenly. DHTs are commonly used in peer-to-peer networks to ensure that no single node holds all the data. In NCache, a similar concept called hash-based distribution is used to distribute cached data across multiple servers. Each server holds a portion of the data, and the distribution is based on hashing mechanisms, enabling fast and fault-tolerant data access in a scalable manner. This helps maintain a balanced load across the cache cluster.

Distributed Transaction

Distributed Transaction spans multiple systems or databases, ensuring all operations are completed successfully or rolled back. It maintains data consistency and integrity across distributed environments. Managed by protocols like two-phase commit, it prevents partial updates or data corruption. In NCache, distributed transactions ensure cache operations are part of larger, multi-node transactions. This ensures that cache updates are both atomic and consistent, keeping them in sync with the transaction flow across systems and databases.

Docker Deployment

Docker Deployment involves using Docker containers to package, distribute, and run applications in a consistent environment. Containers ensure that the application, along with its dependencies, runs reliably across different systems. This approach simplifies deployment, scaling, and management of applications. NCache’s Docker deployment allows you to containerize the caching environment, making it easy to deploy and scale NCache clusters across cloud or on-prem environments. It ensures that the cache behaves consistently, regardless of the underlying infrastructure.

Domain Name Service (DNS)

Domain Name Service (DNS) translates human-readable domain names (like www.example.com) into IP addresses, allowing devices to locate and connect to websites or services on the internet. It acts as the phonebook of the web, ensuring seamless access to online resources. In NCache, DNS helps manage the distributed cache cluster by by converting the domain names of cache servers into their corresponding IP addresses. This ensures that applications can reliably connect to cache nodes, even when the cluster is distributed across multiple machines or networks.

Domain-Driven Design (DDD)

Domain-Driven Design (DDD) is a software development approach that focuses on modeling the core business domain. It emphasizes collaboration with domain experts to understand real-world complexities. By aligning software design with business needs, DDD enhances communication and solution effectiveness. DDD organizes code around a domain model, promoting maintainability and scalability. It encourages the use of a common language among team members to avoid miscommunication. Overall, DDD aims to create flexible solutions that can evolve with the business.

Edge Computing

Edge Computing is a distributed computing paradigm that brings data processing and storage closer to the location where it is needed, typically at the edge of the network. This approach reduces latency and improves response times for real-time applications. By processing data locally, it enhances the efficiency of applications that require immediate responses. Edge computing is particularly beneficial for IoT devices, allowing for quicker decision-making. It also optimizes bandwidth usage and alleviates the load on centralized servers. Overall, it enhances performance and reliability in modern computing scenarios.

Event Driven Microservices Architecture

Event-Driven Microservices Architecture is a design approach where microservices communicate and react to events, enabling decoupled and asynchronous interactions. This improves scalability and responsiveness by triggering actions based on events. NCache enhances this architecture by providing distributed caching for frequently accessed data. It allows microservices to respond quickly to events without repeatedly querying databases. Additionally, NCache supports event notifications, ensuring synchronization and responsiveness across the system. It also offers publish/subscribe (Pub/Sub) messaging, enabling efficient event-driven communication across services.

Event Queue

Event Queue is a data structure that stores and manages a sequence of events or messages for asynchronous processing. It allows different components or services to handle events independently, facilitating efficient and orderly event management. In NCache, event queues can manage cache notifications, ensuring services react to changes in cached data. This integration improves communication between services and enables timely updates in distributed systems.

Event Stream Processing

Event Stream Processing involves the continuous processing and analysis of real-time data streams or events as they occur. This approach enables organizations to gain immediate insights and take actions based on the flow of data. By processing events in real-time, businesses can respond quickly to changing conditions. In NCache, event stream processing can be enhanced by caching frequently accessed data for faster retrieval. NCache also supports real-time updates and notifications, allowing applications to react promptly to data changes. This integration improves overall responsiveness and performance in applications.

Event-Driven Architecture

Event-Driven Architecture is a design paradigm focused on the production, detection, and reaction to events. This allows components to interact asynchronously and independently, enhancing flexibility and responsiveness. By triggering actions based on events, systems can efficiently manage workflows. In NCache, this architecture is supported by real-time caching, Event Notifications, Continuous Queries, and PubSub, etc. NCache enables rapid responses to data changes without synchronous calls, improving overall performance. This integration fosters efficient communication across distributed applications.

Eventual Consistency

Eventual Consistency is a consistency model in distributed systems where updates to data become consistent over time. This allows for temporary inconsistencies, enabling systems to operate even when some nodes are not synchronized. Eventually, all updates will converge across all nodes, ensuring data consistency. In NCache, eventual consistency supports high availability and scalability while maintaining performance. NCache synchronizes data across distributed caches, ensuring updates are propagated to all nodes. This model optimizes resource utilization and provides a reliable experience in distributed applications.

Fault Tolerance

Fault Tolerance is the ability of a system to continue functioning correctly despite hardware or software failures. This capability involves detecting, handling, and recovering from faults, ensuring minimal disruption to service. By incorporating redundancy and error-handling mechanisms, fault-tolerant systems maintain operational integrity even during unexpected issues. In NCache, fault tolerance is achieved through data replication and automatic failover mechanisms. This ensures that cached data remains accessible even if one or more nodes fail. NCache’s design enhances system resilience, allowing applications to deliver uninterrupted services in the face of failures.

Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN)

Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) is the complete domain name that specifies an exact location within the Domain Name System (DNS) hierarchy. An FQDN includes the host name and all higher-level domains, providing a unique address for a specific resource on the internet. This structure ensures precise identification and routing of requests to the correct server. In the context of NCache, using FQDNs allows for reliable communication between distributed cache nodes across various environments. FQDNs help ensure that NCache can efficiently locate and connect to the appropriate resources, enhancing the stability and performance of distributed caching solutions.

fsync

The fsync() method sends (or "flushes") all of the updated in-core data to the disk (or other permanent storage device) where the file is stored to update the buffer cache pages for the file referred to in the file descriptor (fd). Just as fsync() ensures that all the data modified in memory is safely written to permanent storage, NCache helps maintain data consistency across distributed caches and databases. When changes are made to cached data, NCache ensures that these changes are propagated and persisted to the backing store (e.g., a database), ensuring that no data is lost during crashes or restarts.

Graph Database

Graph Database is a type of database that uses graph structures—nodes, edges, and properties—to represent relationships between data. This model is particularly effective for applications that require complex queries, such as social networks and recommendation engines. By focusing on relationships, graph databases enable efficient data retrieval and analysis. They are designed to handle interconnected data more effectively than traditional relational databases. Graph databases offer flexibility in modeling various relationships and facilitate sophisticated queries. As a result, they are increasingly used in applications that need real-time insights into complex data sets.

Grid Computing

Grid Computing is a distributed computing model that connects multiple computer resources across various locations to work collaboratively on complex tasks. This approach enables sharing, selection, and aggregation of resources, providing high-performance computing for large-scale applications. Grid computing is ideal for tasks that require significant processing power, such as scientific simulations and data analysis. By leveraging distributed resources, it enhances efficiency and reduces computation time. This model allows organizations to optimize underutilized resources, fostering innovation and accelerating research.

High Availability

High Availability is a system design approach that ensures continuous operation and minimal downtime through redundancy and failover mechanisms. This design is crucial for maintaining service availability, particularly during hardware or software failures. NCache’s distributed architecture - where multiple cache nodes work together, allows automatic redirection of requests to healthy nodes if one or more nodes fail. NCache’s failover capabilities ensure that applications experience minimal disruptions, maintaining continuous access to cached data.

HyperLogLog

HyperLogLog is an algorithm used for approximating the number of unique elements in a dataset, known as cardinality estimation. It utilizes a probabilistic approach, allowing for accurate results with minimal memory usage, making it suitable for large-scale applications. This algorithm is particularly valuable in fields like web analytics and network monitoring, where counting unique items is essential. HyperLogLog enhances performance compared to traditional counting methods, enabling efficient processing of massive datasets. Its scalability and resource efficiency make it a popular choice for modern data analysis.

In Memory Data Grid

In Memory Data Grid is a distributed and scalable data storage system that stores data in the RAM of multiple nodes, enabling fast access and processing. This architecture provides significantly quicker performance compared to traditional disk-based storage solutions. It typically features data partitioning for distributing data across nodes and replication for ensuring data availability and reliability. In-memory data grids also support real-time analytics, allowing for immediate insights from the stored data. This technology is crucial for applications that require low-latency access, such as financial services and e-commerce, empowering organizations to efficiently manage large data volumes.

In Memory Computation

In-Memory Computation is a process that involves processing data directly in the server's RAM instead of accessing disk storage. This method significantly accelerates computation and reduces latency, leading to faster data processing. NCache supports in-memory computation, enabling applications to perform real-time analytics directly in memory. By leveraging NCache, organizations enhance performance for data-intensive workloads, making it ideal for scenarios requiring immediate insights. Overall, in-memory computation with NCache provides a competitive advantage in performance-critical applications.

In Memory Data Management

In-Memory Data Management involves storing and processing data directly in a system's RAM for faster access than traditional disk storage. NCache utilizes this approach by providing a distributed in-memory caching solution, allowing applications to achieve low-latency data access. By employing NCache, organizations enhance application performance, particularly for real-time analytics and high-frequency transactions. This method reduces the load on databases and improves responsiveness in data-intensive applications. NCache’s capabilities in in-memory management are crucial for industries needing rapid data processing, such as finance and e-commerce.

In Memory Database

In-Memory Database is a type of database that stores data in the server's RAM instead of on disk, enabling much faster access, retrieval, and processing. This approach eliminates disk I/O delays, significantly enhancing performance for data-intensive applications. NCache acts as an in-memory database solution by providing a distributed caching layer that stores frequently accessed data in memory. This capability allows applications to retrieve data quickly and efficiently, improving overall application responsiveness. By using NCache as an in-memory database, organizations can optimize their data handling and boost performance in real-time applications.

Java Cache

Java Cache refers to the in-memory caching mechanisms used within Java applications to store and quickly retrieve frequently accessed data. This enhances application performance, scalability, and responsiveness by minimizing the need to repeatedly access slower data sources. In NCache, Java Cache integration allows developers to effortlessly implement distributed caching in their Java applications. By leveraging NCache as a Java caching solution, applications can achieve improved performance, reduced latency, and efficient data management across multiple servers. This integration empowers organizations to build scalable and high-performing Java-based applications, ensuring optimal resource utilization and enhanced responsiveness within the Java ecosystem.

Java Microservices

Java Microservices is a design approach where applications consist of small, independently deployable services, each handling specific functionality. This architecture enhances scalability, flexibility, and maintenance ease. NCache boosts Java microservices by offering distributed caching, improving performance and response times. By efficiently managing data across services, NCache reduces database load and ensures quick access to frequently used data, leading to a more responsive architecture.

JSON Storage

JSON Storage involves storing data in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format, enabling structured and easily accessible data storage and retrieval. This format is favored for its simplicity and interoperability, making it widely used in databases and file systems. NCache supports JSON storage by allowing developers to cache JSON objects directly, enhancing data retrieval speed. This capability streamlines the process of managing and accessing structured data in applications, leading to improved performance and efficiency in data-intensive scenarios.

Kappa Architecture

Kappa Architecture is a data processing framework that simplifies the traditional Lambda architecture by utilizing a single processing layer for both batch and stream data. This design focuses on ensuring consistency and enabling real-time data processing. By emphasizing stream processing, Kappa Architecture allows for more straightforward data handling and reduces the complexity associated with maintaining separate processing paths for batch and real-time data. This approach is particularly beneficial in applications requiring timely insights and responses to data changes.

Lambda Architecture

Lambda Architecture is a data processing framework that integrates both batch and real-time processing to manage large-scale data efficiently. This architecture ensures low-latency results while maintaining accuracy and fault tolerance by merging outputs from the batch and real-time processing layers. By separating the processing into different paths, Lambda Architecture can handle high-velocity data while still providing comprehensive insights from historical data. This approach is particularly effective for applications that require timely analytics alongside the reliability of batch processing.

LRU Cache

LRU Cache (Least Recently Used Cache) is a caching mechanism that evicts the least recently accessed data when the cache reaches its storage limit. This strategy helps to ensure that frequently used data remains available for quick retrieval, optimizing performance and resource utilization. NCache implements LRU caching to enhance data access efficiency in distributed systems. By prioritizing recently accessed data, NCache reduces latency and improves overall system responsiveness, ensuring applications maintain high performance while effectively managing memory.

Memcache for Windows

Memcache for Windows, a high-performance distributed memory caching system, tailored to run on Windows operating systems. It allows Windows-based applications to leverage in-memory caching, significantly improving performance by reducing database load. NCache provides an NCache wrapper for Memcache, enhancing its functionality and integration within .NET applications. This wrapper enables developers to utilize Memcache's capabilities while benefiting from NCache's advanced features, such as scalability, high availability, and robust data management, making it an ideal choice for optimizing performance in Windows environments.

Memcache Windows

Memcache Windows is designed for the Windows operating system, enabling in-memory caching. This version enhances application performance by reducing database load and speeding up data retrieval. NCache provides a wrapper for Memcache, allowing seamless integration of caching capabilities into Windows applications. This wrapper enhances functionality with distributed caching and scalability, making it a powerful solution for optimizing performance in Windows environments.

Micro Batch Processing

Micro Batch Processing is a data processing approach that divides large data streams into smaller, manageable batches for efficient handling. This technique allows for near real-time analytics while maintaining high throughput and reducing latency. By processing data in smaller chunks, systems can better manage resource allocation and optimize performance. Micro Batch Processing is commonly used in streaming applications to ensure timely data insights. This method can effectively balance load and enhance data processing workflows. Overall, it improves responsiveness in dynamic data environments.

Microservice Deployment Patterns

Microservice Deployment Patterns are strategies for deploying microservices that enhance reliability and reduce downtime. Techniques such as rolling updates, blue-green deployments, and canary releases are commonly employed. These patterns facilitate smooth transitions between service versions, ensuring user access during updates. They allow for incremental changes, minimizing the risk of widespread failures. By adopting these patterns, teams can enhance application resilience and responsiveness. Overall, effective deployment strategies are crucial for maintaining service quality in a microservices architecture.

Microservices

Microservices are an architectural style where applications are composed of small, independent services. These services communicate over well-defined APIs, enabling modular development and deployment. This structure enhances scalability, allowing each service to scale independently based on demand. It promotes flexibility, as different technologies can be used for different services. NCache supports microservices by offering distributed caching solutions, improving performance and reducing latency. Overall, this approach facilitates agile and responsive application development.

Microservices Architecture

Microservices Architecture is a design style where applications consist of loosely coupled, independently deployable services. Each service handles a specific business function, promoting scalability and flexibility. This architecture allows teams to develop and deploy services independently, enhancing resilience. NCache supports microservices by providing distributed caching solutions that improve data access speed. By utilizing NCache, microservices can efficiently share data, boosting overall application performance. NCache provides a Pub/Sub messaging model to enhance communication between microservices, enabling real-time data sharing and event-driven interactions. This synergy facilitates agile development and rapid iterations in modern applications.

Multicast DNS (mDNS)

Multicast DNS (mDNS) is a protocol that enables devices on a local network to resolve hostnames to IP addresses without a central DNS server. It employs multicast communication to broadcast DNS queries and responses to all devices on the network, allowing for seamless service discovery. This approach is particularly useful in ad-hoc networks and environments where traditional DNS may not be available. By simplifying hostname resolution, mDNS facilitates easier network management and device connectivity. It is widely used in applications like home automation and IoT. Overall, mDNS enhances local network efficiency and user experience.

Multi-factor Authentication (MFA)

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) is a security method that requires users to provide multiple verification factors to access an account. This often includes something they know (like a password) and something they have (like a smartphone). MFA enhances security by adding layers of protection against unauthorized access. MFA is increasingly essential for organizations to safeguard sensitive data and resources. By implementing MFA, businesses can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access and data breaches.

Multi-Primary Replication

Multi-Primary Replication is a replication method that allows multiple nodes to accept write operations at the same time. This approach enhances availability and fault tolerance by ensuring that data can be written to any of the participating nodes. However, it necessitates conflict resolution mechanisms to address potential data inconsistencies that may arise from concurrent writes. This replication strategy is particularly beneficial for distributed systems that require high availability and resilience. Implementing multi-primary replication can lead to improved performance and scalability, as it balances the write load across several nodes.

Namespace

A namespace is a logical construct that organizes and isolates resources within a software system, ensuring unique identifiers and preventing naming conflicts. It allows developers to manage variables, functions, or objects effectively, especially in large codebases

Native Cloud Services

Native cloud services are optimized for cloud environments, leveraging the inherent infrastructure and features of cloud platforms. They provide scalable, flexible, and efficient solutions, including computing, storage, and database management. NCache supports native cloud services, offering distributed caching capabilities that enhance application performance and scalability. This integration allows developers to implement robust caching solutions that align with cloud-native architectures, improving overall system efficiency and responsiveness.

Near Cache

Near cache is a caching mechanism that stores frequently accessed data in a local cache close to the application, reducing latency and improving performance. By keeping data nearby, applications can access information quickly without repeatedly fetching it from a remote cache. In NCache, the client cache acts as the near cache, allowing applications to maintain a local copy of frequently accessed data. This setup enhances application performance while ensuring data consistency with the central cache, ultimately reducing server load and improving system efficiency.

Neural Network

A neural network is a type of artificial intelligence model that mimics the structure and functioning of the human brain. It consists of layers of interconnected nodes that process and learn from data, enabling capabilities such as pattern recognition, classification, and prediction. In the context of distributed computing, neural networks can benefit from caching mechanisms that enhance data access speeds, allowing for quicker training and inference times. Efficient data management and retrieval are crucial for optimizing the performance of machine learning applications.

Node.js Performance

The term refers to the speed and efficiency at which Node.js applications execute tasks and handle parallel requests. Node.js performance is driven by many of its features including the non-blocking, event-driven architecture and the V8 engine to handle many simultaneous connections efficiently, making it ideal for I/O-bound tasks. To further enhance this performance developers can adopt practices like using asynchronous functions, load balancing, clustering, and optimizing CPU-bound operations. NCache provides an efficient Node.js client that enables Node.js applications to interact with the distributed cache for faster data access and improved performance.

NoSQL

NoSQL is a non-relational database management system that stores data in a flexible, schema-less format, allowing for efficient handling of unstructured or semi-structured data. Its flexibility and ability to manage large datasets make it a popular choice for modern applications.

NoSQL database

A NoSQL database is a type of database that uses flexible storage models such as document, key-value, column-family, or graph formats to store and retrieve data. Unlike traditional databases, NoSQL databases do not use tables with rows and columns to store information. Some of the prominent NoSQL databases include MongoDB, Cassandra, and Neo4j.

NoSQL Key Value

It is a type of NoSQL database that stores data as key-value pairs, where each key is unique and associated with a specific value, which could be a string, number, or JSON. The key-value model is highly efficient for fast data retrieval, making it an ideal choice for applications that require quick lookups and simple data storage.

NoSQL Key-Value Database

NoSQL key-value database is a non-traditional key-vale data store that stores data as a pair of keys and values. To retrieve a specific value from such databases you need to provide the unique key against which that value is mapped. Such mapping allows faster data access and retrieval ensuring smooth application performance. This model is especially effective for tasks like caching, session management, and handling real-time data.

NoSQL Store

A NoSQL store is a non-relational database system that provides flexible, scalable storage solutions for various data types, without relying on a predefined schema. Unlike traditional databases, NoSQL stores are designed to handle unstructured or semi-structured data, making them suitable for large-scale, distributed systems.

Object Cache

It is a caching mechanism that stores frequently accessed objects within memory, reducing the need to repeatedly fetch or compute them from expensive sources like databases or external services. Object cache enhances application performance by keeping frequently accessed objects in the cache enabling the application to serve user requests faster. It also reduces the load on backend systems, ensuring smooth application functioning.

Object-Hash Storage

It is Redis native datatype also referred to as hash(map), to store data fields either as a string or number type and does not support storing sub-fields. It seems very similar to a JSON object, but it is comparatively simpler. However, you can precompute the path of each field to flatten an object and store it in a Redis Hashmap. They are referred to as Distributed Dictionaries in NCache.

Obsolete

The term Obsolete refers to a product, service, or technology that is outdated and no longer in use. For example, a technology or device can become obsolete when it is replaced by a newer version with improved features. Similarly, methods or processes may become obsolete as better alternatives are developed.

Out-of-Memory OOM

It is a condition in computing where an application or a system is running out of the available memory needed to function properly. During this condition, no new processes can be started on the system or application as no additional memory can be allocated. Initiating new processes during Out-of-Memory situation can cause application crashes, termination of the affected process, or system instability.

Paas Service

Platform as a Service (PaaS) is a cloud computing service that provides a complete development and deployment environment for the developers. It also manages the applications without making them deal with the underlying infrastructure such as servers, storage, or networks. PaaS often comes with preconfigured development frameworks and tools, such as databases, middleware, and runtime environments.

Participating Clusters

The term refers to the multiple clusters that work together in a distributed system, often as part of a multi-cluster architecture. These clusters collaborate to share resources, balance workloads, and improve scalability, reliability, and fault tolerance.

Persistent Storage

A storage mechanism that retains data even after the system reboots or turns off and ensures that it is available for future use. Persistent storage is essential for saving crucial application data, ensuring long-term availability and disaster recovery.

Private Cloud vs Public Cloud

These are two cloud infrastructures that offer their users different benefits. A private cloud is used by a single organization, offering greater control, improved security, and customization options. It is typically hosted on-premise or by a third-party service provider. This infrastructure is ideal for organizations with strict security, compliance, or performance needs. Whereas, Public Cloud is shared among various organizations, and is managed by third-party providers like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud. It offers scalability, cost-efficiency, and flexibility with fewer customization and security control options compared to private clouds.

Python Cache

Python cache refers to the temporary storage of data in memory to reduce the access time during subsequent requests. Python caching can be implemented using libraries like functools.lru_cache to store the results of function calls, or external caching systems to store frequently used data for faster retrieval. It improves performance by avoiding repeated computations or database queries.

Redis Cache

Redis cache refers to the use of Redis as an in-memory caching solution to store and retrieve frequently accessed data quickly. By storing data in memory, Redis reduces latency and improves application performance, especially in scenarios like web sessions, database query results, and real-time analytics. NCache’s Redis Wrapper enables applications built for Redis to leverage NCache as the underlying caching system without modifying the existing Redis client code. This allows organizations to seamlessly switch from Redis to NCache, benefiting from NCache’s enhanced performance, scalability, and distributed caching capabilities, while still using familiar Redis commands and API.

Redis Cloud

It is a fully managed cloud service that offers scalable, highly available, and secure Redis deployments. It enables users to run Redis databases in the cloud with automated scaling, backups, and performance optimization across multiple cloud platforms. Redis Cloud simplifies the management of Redis instances, without the need for manual configuration or maintenance. Similarly, NCache Cloud is a fully managed cloud service that offers scalable, highly available, and secure deployments, making it a strong alternative to Redis Cloud. Similar to Redis Cloud, it enables users to run distributed in-memory caching in the cloud with automated scaling, backups, and performance optimization across multiple cloud platforms. Additionally, it provides native .NET support, enhanced data distribution, and advanced features like read-through and write-through caching.

Redis Data Structures

Redis data structures refer to different data types that Redis supports to optimize storage and access patterns for different use cases. These include Strings for simple key-value pairs, Hashes for storing objects with multiple fields, Lists for ordered collections, Sets for unique, unordered elements, Sorted Sets for ranked data, Bitmaps for bit-level operations, HyperLogs for approximate counting, and Streams for managing real-time data streams. Migrating from Redis to NCache can unlock a broader range of capabilities while preserving familiar data structures and access patterns. Just like Redis, NCache supports essential data types such as Strings, Hashes, Lists, Sets, and more. This ensures that existing application logic can transition smoothly without significant changes to your codebase. However, NCache offers additional features that go beyond standard Redis capabilities, such as better support for complex objects, native .NET integration, and advanced caching options.

Redis Distributed Cache

A caching solution that leverages Redis in a distributed environment to store and manage data across multiple nodes or servers, making it highly resilient to failures and capable of handling increased workloads. Redis' distributed caching capabilities are commonly used for load balancing, reducing database load, and improving application response times. For those looking to maintain Redis APIs while benefiting from enhanced features and scalability, NCache offers a Redis Wrapper. This compatibility layer enables applications built for Redis to seamlessly use NCache as the underlying caching system without modifying existing Redis client code.

Redis Enterprise Cluster

A robust, enterprise-grade version of Redis that supports distributed, clustered deployments. It enables data partitioning across multiple nodes resulting in horizontal scalability and high availability by automatically distributing data across shards. Redis Cluster ensures seamless data access by maintaining a balance between nodes and allows the system to continue operating even if some nodes fail. Additionally, it provides automatic failover, ensuring that the system remains operational even during node failures. For those seeking an alternative with additional enterprise-level features, NCache serves as a strong option. NCache offers all the benefits of Redis Cluster, such as distributed caching, horizontal scalability, and high availability. But, goes a step further with advanced capabilities like native .NET support, intelligent self-healing for partitions, and data replication across multiple regions.

Redis Enterprise Database

It is a fully managed, enterprise-grade version of Redis designed for high performance, scalability, and reliability. It offers advanced capabilities such as multi-region Active-Active replication, enhanced data persistence, and automated management for high scalability, reliability, and performance. However, migrating to NCache can offer even more advantages. NCache not only provides similar features, such as distributed caching and high availability, but also includes additional benefits like better native .NET support, seamless integration with .NET Core, and powerful caching features like read-through, write-through, and cache dependency management.

Redis Enterprise Nodes

Redis Enterprise Nnodes are individual server instances that form the building blocks of a Redis Enterprise Cluster. Each node is responsible for storing and managing a portion of the data. These nodes handle data partitioning, replication, and sharding to ensure high availability, fault tolerance, and efficient resource utilization. While Redis Enterprise nodes provide solid clustering and data management capabilities, NCache offers a more robust alternative with several additional benefits. NCache supports dynamic scaling by allowing new nodes to be added or removed without downtime, making it easier to handle fluctuating workloads. It also provides superior performance with its active data rebalancing, self-healing capabilities, and support for synchronous and asynchronous replication, ensuring zero data loss.

Redis Enterprise Software

A self-managed version of Redis designed for deployment in on-premises or cloud environments. It ensures enhanced performance, security, and reliability for distributed systems. It enables organizations to deploy Redis in a distributed, clustered architecture, supporting advanced features. However, migrating to NCache is a better option for organizations using .NET applications and looking to further elevate their caching strategy. With its built-in Redis Wrapper, NCache allows you to migrate your existing Redis deployments effortlessly, making it an ideal choice for achieving higher performance, reliability, and flexibility.

Redis Hashes

Redis Hashes is a data structure used to store key-value pairs within a single Redis key. They are ideal for representing objects or storing small amounts of related data. Redis Hashes allow efficient storage and retrieval of individual fields without needing to read or write the entire object. They are commonly used for managing user profiles, session data, or applications where multiple fields of data are grouped, offering a more structured way to store and access related information. NCache, on the other hand, provides features like Named Tags and Named Tag Dictionaries, which offer a similar capability to efficiently manage related data within a single cache entry, while also supporting query-based searches and direct access to individual fields of complex objects. This added flexibility makes NCache a powerful solution for scenarios that require structured data storage and quick access to specific fields.

Redis Instance

A Redis instance is a single running process of Redis, either on a physical server or in a virtual environment. It manages in-memory data storage, handles client requests, and performs caching, data persistence, or message brokering tasks. Each Redis instance can be configured as a standalone server, a replica, or part of a larger distributed cluster.
Meanwhile, NCache instances bring additional advantages like dynamic scaling without downtime, advanced data distribution, and seamless failover to ensure high availability. With features such as read-through, write-through, and support for both .NET and Java applications, NCache instances can handle more complex caching requirements, making them a strong option for scenarios where enhanced performance and flexibility are needed.

Redis Java

The term refers to the Redis integration with Java applications through client libraries like Jedis and Lettuce. These libraries enable Java programs to interact with Redis for tasks like caching, data storage, and real-time processing. Moreover, they simplify executing Redis commands and managing data within Java environments. Similarly, NCache provides seamless integration with Java applications using its own set of client libraries. It also offers a Redis Wrapper, allowing Java applications that already use Jedis or Lettuce to switch to NCache without code changes, while benefiting from features like data replication, partitioning, and advanced caching patterns—making it a powerful option for enterprise-grade scenarios.

Redis Lock

It is a locking mechanism to implement distributed locks provided by Redis to ensure secure access to shared resources. It helps to prevent race conditions by letting a single process hold the lock at a time. Redis Lock is commonly used for tasks that require synchronization, such as limiting concurrent access to a resource. For .NET applications, NCache’s locking mechanism offers a more suitable option with native support and advanced features like pessimistic and optimistic locking. With NCache’s Redis Wrapper, applications can easily switch from Redis Locks to NCache without code changes, ensuring better synchronization and performance for .NET environments.

Redis Node.js

The term refers to the integration of Redis with Node.js applications using client libraries to connect to and interact with a Redis database. This allows Node.js applications to perform tasks like caching, session management, and real-time data processing. These libraries, such as node-redis and ioredis, provide an easy-to-use interface for executing Redis commands and managing data within Node.js environments. Similarly, NCache offers a Redis Wrapper that allows Node.js applications to connect and utilize NCache’s distributed caching capabilities without changing existing Redis-based code. This provides a seamless transition for Node.js applications, enabling them to leverage NCache’s enhanced performance, scalability, and enterprise-level features while still using familiar Redis libraries.

Redis NoSQL

The term is used to refer to Redis as a NoSQL database i.e., a non-relational database that stores data in key-value pairs. It supports different data structures including strings, lists, sets, and hashes. Its NoSQL architecture enables fast data retrieval and high performance in distributed systems. It is mainly used for use cases where low latency and high throughput are critical requirements. For applications looking for enhanced scalability, reliability, and additional enterprise-level features, NCache offers a powerful NoSQL alternative. It provides a distributed caching architecture and advanced querying capabilities, with support for complex data types and built-in high availability. NCache ensures optimal performance and data integrity, making it ideal for more demanding workloads in distributed systems.

Redis Pub Sub

Redis Pub/Sub is a messaging feature in Redis that allows for real-time communication between publishers and subscribers through channels. Publishers send messages to a specific channel, and any subscribers listening to that channel receive the messages immediately. Redis Pub/Sub is often used for building event-driven architectures and enabling inter-service communication in microservices-based systems. NCache’s Pub/Sub provides similar functionality but with enhanced performance, scalability, and better message delivery guarantees. Using NCache’s Redis Wrapper, applications can switch to NCache without changing existing Redis Pub/Sub code, gaining these benefits seamlessly.

Redis Python

Redis Python refers to the Redis integration with Python applications using client libraries. These libraries provide a Python interface to connect with and interact with Redis, enabling tasks like session management and real-time data processing in Python environments. Similarly, NCache offers a Python client that provides seamless integration for caching and data management in Python applications. With NCache’s Redis Wrapper, migrating existing Python applications to NCache is straightforward, allowing you to leverage NCache’s advanced features.

Redis Queue

It is one of the Redis-supported data structures, that is used to manage tasks or messages in a queue. Redis queue enables producers to add messages to the queue, and consumers to retrieve and process them. These queues are commonly used for background task processing, job management, and real-time messaging in distributed systems. NCache also supports similar queue structures with additional benefits such as better scalability and higher availability. This makes it a robust option for complex distributed environments that require more reliable message delivery.

Redis Race Condition

The term refers to a condition where multiple processes or clients try to access or modify the same data in Redis simultaneously, leading to inconsistent results. This condition happens due to lack of synchronization and interference of competing operations in each other’s operations. Migrating to NCache can prevent this by offering advanced distributed locking mechanisms like pessimistic and optimistic locking, ensuring data consistency and smooth synchronization for high-concurrency applications.

Redis Stored Sets

Redis Stored Sets is a data type supported by Redis to store unique elements, each associated with a score, which determines their order. The elements are sorted by their scores, allowing for efficient range queries and ranking operations. NCache offers a Distributed HashSet, which functions similarly to Redis Sorted Sets by storing unique elements and enabling operations like union, intersection, and difference. This makes it ideal for use cases such as leaderboards, ranking systems, and time-based data where maintaining order is crucial.

Redis Ziplist

It is a specialized, memory-efficient data structure used internally by Redis to store small sorted sets and hashes. It is designed to save memory by storing consecutive elements compactly, but it is only suitable for small datasets due to its slower performance with large data. Ziplist is automatically replaced by other data structures like regular lists or hash tables when the size or complexity of the dataset increases.

Replicaset

The term refers to a group of database servers configured to replicate data among each other to ensure high availability and data redundancy. In a replica set, one node acts as the primary node, handling all write operations, while the other nodes act as secondary replicas that synchronize data from the primary node. If the primary node fails, one of the secondary nodes automatically promotes to the primary, ensuring continued data access and minimal downtime. Replica sets are commonly used in distributed databases like MongoDB and Redis for fault tolerance and data consistency.

Re-sharding

The process of redistributing data across different partitions in a distributed system to balance the load more evenly, improve performance, or accommodate changes. During this redistribution data is moved between partitions, ensuring that the distribution remains optimal for system scalability, availability, and efficiency. Re-sharding plays a critical role in maintaining consistent performance and preventing any single node from becoming a bottleneck or point of failure in the system.

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is a security model that restricts system access based on predefined user roles. Each role is assigned with specific permissions, and users are granted access to resources or operations according to their role. RBAC helps streamline access management and enhance security by ensuring users only have access to the information and functions necessary for their role.

Rate Limiting

This technique is used to control the number of requests a user or system can send to a service within a specified period. Rate limiting helps to ensure that no service is being overused, and prevents accidental traffic spikes, ensuring system stability and fair resource allocation.

Semi-structured Data

The term refers to data that does not adhere to a strict schema like structured data but still has some organizational properties, such as tags or markers, to make it easier to analyze. Examples of semi-structured data include JSON, XML, and NoSQL databases where data elements are not fixed but contain metadata or labels. It provides more flexibility as compared to structured data, allowing for easier adaptation and integration in scenarios where the data structure may evolve.

Serialization

The process of converting an object or data structure into a format that can be easily stored or transmitted, such as a byte stream or a string. This allows the data to be saved to a file, sent over a network, or stored in a database, and then later reconstructed back into its original form through deserialization. Serialization is commonly used in distributed systems, caching mechanisms, and data persistence scenarios to facilitate data exchange between different components or services.

Sharding

Database partitioning technique where a large dataset is divided into smaller, more manageable pieces called shards. Each shard is stored on a separate server or node, allowing for horizontal scaling and improved performance in distributed systems. Sharding is commonly used in databases to handle large volumes of data, distribute the load, and enhance fault tolerance by spreading data across multiple machines.

Stale Data Handling

The term refers to the strategies and methods used to handle obsolete data to ensure consistency and accuracy. These strategies include data expiration, cache invalidation, data locking, and read-repair to detect and remove stale data. This is critical in data caching and session management, where data consistency and accuracy are crucial. Stale data can lead to incorrect results and inconsistent user experiences. Effective handling of stale data ensures that users and applications access the latest information, even in distributed environments where data synchronization can be challenging due to network latency or partitioning issues.

Stateful vs Stateless Architecture

These are the two system designs based on the way they handle the client session information. In a stateful architecture, the server stores the session state between client requests, enabling it to remember prior interactions and provide context-aware responses. Whereas, a stateless architecture treats each client request as an independent transaction with no stored context. It requires all relevant information to be included in every request. Although, both the architectures have their pros and cons, Stateless architecture is generally more scalable and easier to maintain. While stateful architecture is beneficial for applications needing continuous sessions.

Stream Processing Architecture

It is a system design that processes and analyzes data in real-time as it flows in from different sources. Unlike batch processing, which handles data in chunks at scheduled intervals, stream processing ingests, processes, and gives data continuously, providing real-time insights and responses. Some of the most common use cases of stream processing architecture are real-time analytics, monitoring, and event detection. NCache offers Stream Processing through its API, which enables you to read or write large binary data to the cache in chunks. Moreover, it allows you to simultaneously open multiple parallel streams into the cache.

Streaming Database

It is a database designed to continuously store and manage real-time data streams. Unlike traditional databases that save static data and perform queries on it, a streaming database collects, processes, and analyzes data in real time. It provides instant insights and enables real-time querying as data updates. A streaming database is an ideal storage option for applications where immediate responses to data updates are critical. Such as IoT, financial trading, and social media analysis. Stream databases ensure low-latency processing, scalability, and the ability to handle high-throughput data streams.

Streaming ETL

Streaming ETL refers to a real-time data integration process that extracts, transforms, and loads data from different data sources, manipulates it as it flows through the pipeline, and loads it into a target system without waiting for batch intervals. Unlike traditional ETL, which processes data in batches, Streaming ETL enables real-time data ingestion. It also ensures the availability of updated data for immediate insights and actions, supporting use cases like fraud detection, real-time reporting, and IoT data processing.

Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL)

The term refers to a framework for adding authentication and data security to network protocols. It provides a way for protocols to negotiate authentication mechanisms and optionally support encryption and data integrity. SASL is commonly used in protocols like SMTP, IMAP, and LDAP to authenticate clients and secure communications over the network.

Time Series Database

A specialized database designed for storing and managing time-stamped data. It efficiently handles data that is continuously generated over time, such as sensor readings, stock prices, and application metrics. Time Series Databases offer built-in capabilities for handling high-volume writes, time-based queries, and advanced analytics such as trend analysis, aggregations, and anomaly detection. Common use cases include IoT data monitoring, financial data analysis, and performance monitoring of infrastructure and applications. Some of the most commonly used Time Series Databases include InfluxDB, TimescaleDB, and OpenTSDB.

Vector Embeddings

The term refers to the way to present data as numerical vectors in a multi-dimensional space. Each data point is converted into a set of numbers that captures its meaning and relationships. Similar items are placed closer together in this space, making it easier for machines to identify patterns and similarities. For example, the words “king” and “queen” would be close to each other, while “king” and “car” would be far apart. This technique is commonly used in natural language processing, recommendation systems, and image analysis. Vector embeddings help machines understand complex data and improve tasks like search, classification, and clustering.

Web Session

A web session refers to the period during which users interact with a web application, starting when they open the site and ending when they become inactive or leave. It tracks user activities like page views and clicks to analyze engagement and improve user experience. Each session has a unique identifier and typically expires after a set period of inactivity. NCache enhances session management by storing session data in a distributed, in-memory cache instead of a single server or SQL database, ensuring high availability, faster retrieval, and reduced server load for better application performance.

In This Article
  • List of Terms
  • Access Control List (ACL)
  • ACID Transactions
  • Active-Active Database (CRDB)
  • Active-Active Database Instance
  • Active-Passive Database Replication
  • Admin Console
  • Admission Controller
  • Amazon ElastiCache
  • API Caching
  • API Gateway
  • Application Performance
  • Application Scalability
  • Auto Tiering
  • AWS Cache
  • AWS Distributed Cache
  • AWS ElastiCache
  • AWS Memcached
  • AWS Redis
  • Azure Cache
  • Azure Pub Sub
  • Cache Coherence
  • Cache Invalidation
  • Cache Miss
  • Caching Best Practices
  • Caching Strategies
  • CAP Theorem
  • Causal Consistency
  • Change Data Capture (CDC)
  • Cloud Database
  • Cloud Native Application
  • Cloud Native Architecture
  • Cloud Security
  • Cluster
  • Cluster Configuration Store (CCS)
  • Cluster Node Manager (CNM)
  • Complex Event Processing (CEP)
  • Concurrent Writes
  • Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types (CRDT)
  • Conflict-Free Replicated Databases (CRDB)
  • Container Orchestration
  • Content Delivery Network
  • CustomResourceDefinition (CRD)
  • Data Grid
  • Data Grid Vs. Traditional Databases
  • Data Pipeline
  • Data Replication Strategies
  • Data Sharding
  • Data-As-A-Service (DaaS)
  • Data-At-Rest
  • Data-In-Motion
  • Database Applications
  • Database as a Service (Dbaas)
  • Database Performance
  • Database Row Caching
  • Database Scaling
  • Databases
  • Deprecated
  • Deserialization
  • Digital Integration Hub
  • Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)
  • Distributed Computing
  • Distributed Events
  • Distributed Hash Table (DHT)
  • Distributed Transaction
  • Docker Deployment
  • Domain Name Service (DNS)
  • Domain-Driven Design (DDD)
  • Edge Computing
  • Event Driven Microservices Architecture
  • Event Queue
  • Event Stream Processing
  • Event-Driven Architecture
  • Eventual Consistency
  • Fault Tolerance
  • Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN)
  • fsync
  • Graph Database
  • Grid Computing
  • High Availability
  • HyperLogLog
  • In Memory Data Grid
  • In Memory Computation
  • In Memory Data Management
  • In Memory Database
  • Java Cache
  • Java Microservices
  • JSON Storage
  • Kappa Architecture
  • Lambda Architecture
  • LRU Cache
  • Memcache for Windows
  • Memcache Windows
  • Micro Batch Processing
  • Microservice Deployment Patterns
  • Microservices
  • Microservices Architecture
  • Multicast DNS (mDNS)
  • Multi-factor Authentication (MFA)
  • Multi-Primary Replication
  • Namespace
  • Native Cloud Services
  • Near Cache
  • Neural Network
  • Node.js Performance
  • NoSQL
  • NoSQL database
  • NoSQL Key Value
  • NoSQL Key-Value Database
  • NoSQL Store
  • Object Cache
  • Object-Hash Storage
  • Obsolete
  • Out-of-Memory OOM
  • Paas Service
  • Participating Clusters
  • Persistent Storage
  • Private Cloud vs Public Cloud
  • Python Cache
  • Redis Cache
  • Redis Cloud
  • Redis Data Structures
  • Redis Distributed Cache
  • Redis Enterprise Cluster
  • Redis Enterprise Database
  • Redis Enterprise Nodes
  • Redis Enterprise Software
  • Redis Hashes
  • Redis Instance
  • Redis Java
  • Redis Lock
  • Redis Node.js
  • Redis NoSQL
  • Redis Pub Sub
  • Redis Python
  • Redis Queue
  • Redis Race Condition
  • Redis Stored Sets
  • Redis Ziplist
  • Replicaset
  • Re-sharding
  • Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
  • Rate Limiting
  • Semi-structured Data
  • Serialization
  • Sharding
  • Stale Data Handling
  • Stateful vs Stateless Architecture
  • Stream Processing Architecture
  • Streaming Database
  • Streaming ETL
  • Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL)
  • Time Series Database
  • Vector Embeddings
  • Web Session

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