Bulk Extensible Dependency Usage and Implementation
Note
This feature is only available in the NCache Enterprise Edition for .NET Servers.
In Extensible Dependency, each dependency takes time to determine change which might cause an expiration lag. With the increase in the number of custom dependencies, expiration on each item takes time because of which some items remain in the cache way past their expiry.
To counter this issue, NCache provides another class called BulkExtensibleDependency
, where a bulk of custom dependencies are evaluated at the same time. This helps boost the application's performance as the items that have expired are removed from the cache in time.
BulkExtensibleDependency
is provided at runtime through which the user can evaluate data dependencies in bulk and call .Expire()
on the dependencies that need to be removed from the cache.
Important
In case your business requirement is a method where an item needs to be individually evaluated instead of in a bulk, then use ExtensibleDependency
. Otherwise, you will face performance issues.
Tip
Refer to Custom Cache Dependencies to get acquainted with all cache dependency custom methods provided by NCache.
Prerequisites
- To learn about the standard prerequisites required to work with all NCache server-side features please refer to the given page on Server Side API Prerequisites.
- The project must be implemented as a Class Library (.dll) in Visual Studio. This will be deployed on the NCache cluster.
- The
BulkExtensibleDependency
class must be deployed on cache. - For API details refer to: ICache, CacheItem, Add, insert, ExecuteReader, CustomDependency, BulkExtensibleDependency, EvaluateBulk, CreateDependency, IList, ICustomDependencyProvider.
Step 1: Implement BulkExtensibleDependency Class
The first step in introducing your own logic for Bulk Extensible Dependency is to inherit the BulkExtensibleDependency
class.
The following class implements your custom logic to remove multiple items at a time using Bulk Extensible Dependency.
[Serializable]
public class BulkDependency : BulkExtensibleDependency
{
// Class parameters
public BulkDependency(string connString, int ProductId)
{
connection = DriverManager.GetConnection(connString);
connection.open();
productID = ProductId;
}
private Dictionary<int,int> UnitsInStockStatus(List<int> productIds)
{
String queryString = "your_query_here";
Dictionary<int, int> productsInfo = new Dictionary<int, int>();
using (var cmd = new SqlCommand(queryString, connection))
{
using (SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
while (reader.Read())
{
int units = 0;
Int32.TryParse(reader["UnitsInStock"].ToString(), out units);
productsInfo.Add((int)reader.GetValue(0), units);
}
}
}
return productsInfo;
}
}
public override void EvaluateBulk(IEnumerable<BulkExtensibleDependency> dependencies)
{
List<BulkDependency> dependencyList = new List<BulkDependency>();
foreach (BulkDependency bulkDependency in dependencies)
{
dependencyList.Add(bulkDependency);
}
List<int> productIds = GetOutofStockProducts(dependencyList);
var productsInfo = UnitsInStockStatus(productIds);
foreach (BulkDependency bulkDependency in dependencyList)
{
if (productsInfo.ContainsKey(bulkDependency.productId))
{
if (productsInfo[bulkDependency.productId] != bulkDependency.unitsInStock)
{
bulkDependency.Expire();
}
}
}
}
private List<int> GetOutofStockProducts()
{
List<int> productIds = new List<int>();
foreach(BulkDependency bulkDependency in dependencies)
{
productIds.Add(bulkDependency.productId);
}
}
return productIds;
}
private Dispose()
{
// Dispose off all resources
}
// This class is to be deployed on NCache
}
Important
Do not use this.Expire()
to expire an object that isn't valid anymore. Instead, call the .Expire()
method on the instance of dependency that needs to be expired, e.g. myDep.Expire()
Step 2: Implement BulkCustomDependencyProvider
To implement Bulk Extensible Dependency provider in your application, use the following code snippet.
A Custom Dependency Provider for Bulk Extensible Dependency implements the logic that you created in step 1 on the server-side. Here's how you can implement your own provider:
public class BulkCustomDependencyProvider : ICustomDependencyProvider
{
public void Init(IDictionary<string, string> parameters, string cacheName)
{
// Initialize cache and class parameters
}
public BulkDependency CreateDependency(string key, IDictionary<string, string> dependencyParameters)
{
int productId = 0;
int units = 0;
string connectionString = "";
if (dependencyParameters != null)
{
if (dependencyParameters.ContainsKey("ProductID"))
productId = Int32.Parse(dependencyParameters["ProductID"]);
if (dependencyParameters.ContainsKey("UnitsAvailable"))
units = Int32.Parse(dependencyParameters["UnitsAvailable"]);
if (dependencyParameters.ContainsKey("ConnectionString"))
connectionString = dependencyParameters["ConnectionString"];
// Create bulk extensible dependency
BulkDependency dependency = new BulkDependency(connectionString, productId, units);
return dependency;
}
}
public void Dispose ()
{
// Dispose off all resources
}
}
Step 3: Deploy Implementation on Cache
Deploy this class and all other dependent assemblies on NCache by referring to Deploy Providers in Administrator's Guide for help.
Step 4: Use Bulk Extensible Dependency
Once Bulk Extensible Dependency class has been implemented and deployed, it is ready to be used in your application.
The following code shows how to add data into the cache using the Insert with Bulk Dependency.
try
{
// Specify the connection string
string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["connectionstring"];
// Fetch the product to be added to the cache
Product product = FetchProductFromDB(productId);
// Specify the unique key of the item
string key = $"Product:{product.ProductID}";
// Create a cacheItem
var cacheItem = new CacheItem(product);
// Create dictionary for dependency parameters
IDictionary<string, string> param = new Dictionary<string, string>();
param.Add("ProductID", products.Id.ToString());
param.Add("ConnectionString", _connectionString);
// Create Bulk Extensible Dependency using Provider and Add it to Cache Item
CustomDependency customDependency = new CustomDependency(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ProviderName"], param);
cacheItem.Dependency = customDependency;
// Add cacheItem to the cache with bulk dependency
cache.Insert(key, cacheItem);
}
catch (OperationFailedException ex)
{
// Exception can occur due to:
// Connection Failures
// Operation Timeout
// Operation performed during state transfer
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Any generic exception like ArgumentNullException or ArgumentException
}
Additional Resources
NCache provides sample application for Bulk Extensible Dependency on GitHub.
See Also
Custom Dependencies
Sync Cache using Extensible Dependency
Sync Cache using Notify Extensible Dependency
Configure Custom Dependencies